DETAILS
1.1. Modern interest in Sanskrit and Vedas
- Encounter of Europeans with Samskrit, Vedas and Indian languages
- Philology, its lead into linguistics, ethnology/anthropology, comparative mythology,
comparative literature, etc. - Early philologists of Samskrit
- IE family, Proto Indo European, IA sub-family, Samskrit and other IE members
- Max Muller, Macdonell and other 19th century scholars
1.2. Critique of the early modern Samskrit studies
- Concepts of Euro-centrism, colonialism, Orientalism etc.
2.1. Samskrit in modern Indian educational institutes
- Traditional Samskrit studies before the arrival of Europeans
- Samskrit in modern schools
- Advent of Indian universities
- Introduction of Samskrit in Indian universities as a classical language
- Departments of Samskrit in the model of departments of other Indian languages
2.2. Critique of ‘Sanskrit department’ model from Indic Knowledge Studies point of view
- Distinction of Samskrit vis-à-vis other languages of language departments
- Lack of focus on Indic knowledge systems
3.1. Traditional (Veda, Śāstra) and Samskrit studies during early modern period
- Veda-pāṭhaśālās
- Śāstra-pāṭhaśālās
- Gurukula style education at Guru’s home
3.2. Limitations of the traditional system in terms of Indic knowledge studies:
4.1. Indian renaissance and Indic knowledge studies
- Ārya-samāj: Ṛgvedādi-bhāṣya-bhūmikā -‘Vedas are sources of all Satya-vidyās’;
modern sciences in Vedas - Svāmī Vivekānanda and his view of contemporary relevance of Indic thought
- Śrī Aurobindo and his connecting Indic thought to contemporary understanding
4.2. Limitations of Indian renaissance movements in terms of Indic knowledge studies
5.1. National movement: Nationalism: Vedas and Samskrit as roots of Indian national culture
- A rejuvenated interest in Vedas, Samskrit and śāstras
- Historiography : Nationalist historiography as a counter to colonialist
historiography - Use of Vedas, Samskrit, śāstras as sources of nationalist historiography, past glory,
national pride, etc. - Claims of a great Indic knowledge of the past as a nationalist trend, as a method
of national movement
6.1. Samskrit studies in independent India
- Samskrit departments of universities to Samskrit universities, Rashtriya Samskrit
Vidyapeethas, etc. - Samskrit and non-governmental initiatives: Samskrita Bharati, PPST Foundation,
Deendayal Research Institute, etc.
6.2. Limitations in terms of Indic knowledge studies
- of Samskrit universities
- of Samskrit in schools and colleges
- of Samskrita Bharati, etc.
7.1. Western academic studies focusing on Vedas, Samskrit, etc:
- Indology
- Samskrit studies
- Religious studies around Hinduism
- South Asian studies
7.2. Critique of studies biased against India, Vedas, Samskrit etc, in Western academics
- Issues: Neo-orientalism, historical-critical method, ‘de-romanticization’, ‘de-
exoticization’, attempts to deny ‘Vedic’ origins, “Death of Samskrit”,
misrepresentation, stereotyping India and Samskrit, praising poetic value to devalue
thought contributions or knowledge/skill contributions, text book controversies and
consequences, Swadeshi Indology and other similar movements
8. Success stories
- The triad of ‘cleansing sciences’: 1. Yoga 2. Āyurveda 3. Vyākaraṇa
- Arthaśāstra
- Paňcatantra
- Bhagavadgītā – management
- Vedic Maths: Piṅgala, Sulba-sūtras, etc.
- Astronomy, cosmology, etc.
- Computational linguistics, knowledge management, etc.