Code: VSF103

Overview of topics: Indic approach to knowledge organization based on Nyāya-vaiśeṣika, Sāṅkhya and Pūrvamīmāṁsā

Credits: 4

L-T-P ratio: 4-0-0

Course designer: Prof. V N Jha

  • To introduce the Indic method of inquiry of reality, reasoning and theorization
  • Familiarity with the ontology, metaphysics, epistemology and semiotics in some Indic
    thought systems
  • Exposure to various advanced models of thinking available in Vedic disciplines that
    focus on thinking
  • Foundation in the inter-disciplinary connection among Vedic disciplines in terms of
    thinking models
  • Familiarity with the logical systems working behind the apparently faith-based aspects of Hindu culture
  • Exposure to the reasoning and analysis techniques of ancient India as parallels to their modern counterparts being taught to students of banking, law, computing and various research methodology courses
  • Understanding of the thinking methods working behind various subjective and objective Vedic sciences (in a method similar to understanding mathematics and other contemporary logical techniques as the thinking method behind contemporary sciences)

Program Details

Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika system of thought

Contact hours: 20

  • Introduction to Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika system of Indian philosophy
  • World view of the Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika system of thought
  • Vātsyāyana’s model of inquiry into truth
  • Language and reality
  • Linguistic modelling of the universe
  • Physical world and psychological world
  • Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika epistemology
  • Cognition and knowledge
  • Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika model of communication
The system of Sāṅkhya

Contact hours: 5

  • The Sāṅkhya model of creation of the universe
  • Creation of the physical world (bhūta-sarga)
  • Creation of the psychological world (pratyaya-sarga)
  • Model of acquiring knowledge
  • Model of understanding consciousness
The system of Pūrvamīmāṁsā

Contact hours: 20

  • Introduction
  • Classification of Vedic sentences
  • Further classification
  • Invocation: Problems and solutions
  • Principles to decide nomenclature of rites
  • Negative injunction: Problems and solutions
  • Narrative sentences: Problems and solutions
  • Definition of sentence
  • Principles of text-interpretation
  • None
X